A Haitian Reading List

Relatedto my post on Alejo Carpentier's book, I've lately been making an effort to read some books about Haiti and its people. It's part of my goal to better understand the Dominican Republic's history. My reading list is pretty incomplete, and suggestions are always welcome, but here it is as it stands:

-Alejo Carpentier's The Kingdom of This World

-Hubert Cole's Christophe: King of Haiti

-Zora Neale Hurston's Tell My Horse

-Michelle Wucker's Why the Cocks Fight

-John W. Vandercook's Black Majesty (a racist book from 1930! no, RACIST. I didn't know when I bought it.)

-Edwige Danticat's The Farming of Bones

Pretty slight, no? One thing I'd love to have is a really comprehensive history of Haiti. I can get a little early history from my Dominican history text, and a little from Zora Neale Hurston's book, but I'd really benefit from a Haitian history primer.

200 Word Book Review: Alejo Carpentier's The Kingdom of This World

Reino de este mundo
 

The good: This classic of Caribbean literature is set before, during, and after Haiti’s independence. It’s an early example of magical realism, somewhere between historical fiction and voodoo-inflected myth*. I found the whole thing pretty interesting in terms of understanding the Haitian national identity.

The bad: I decided to read this in Spanish, and about two pages in I thought: I’ve made a huge mistake.

Gob

The problem is that the book is in Cuban Spanish from before 1950, and I only speak Dominican Spanish from the mid-90s. Even though Alejo Carpentier died in 1980, he really should have worked this out. Also, the skips in time can be confusing on first read.

Carpentier works at creating a sense that shifts in power and the passage of time mean little to the always replaceable, and always exploited, Haitian peasant. It can all become wearying**. That the main character, Ti Noel, is going to end up in basically the same place he started is a foregone conclusion. Plus, Carpentier emphasizes the crushing oppression of the colony and later the Republic by stripping him of a lot of his individuality, which can also make the novella hard to stick with. Still, it’s a beautiful book, and well worth the effort. VOODOO!!!

 

*I feel like putting voodoo in a book is like putting a chase sequence in a movie or hot pepper flakes on pizza. Instead of being a Historical Novel it’s a Historical! Novel! Goat sacrifice on page six! Someone will definitely turn into a lizard!

Obviously, I read this book for the man-lizard.

**I mean who wants to read a tragedy that just stays that way!? Ew! I hoped there was going to be a party and everyone was going to pull a goat out from under their seat, like on Oprah. And then they would be like MOVE THIS BUS! and the Citadelle Laferriere was going to be a swiss chalet with a hot tub. But I digress.